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Replacing missing teeth

Dental Implants

A dental implant replaces the root of a lost tooth and fuses with the jawbone. A connector (abutment) and a crown are fitted on top. Treatment happens in stages with healing time in between, and the overall timeline depends on your bone and general health.

Planning
Examination, X-rays and 3D imaging (CBCT) when needed
Healing
Usually several months, varies by person
Stages
Placement, healing, crown
Maintenance
Home care, regular reviews and professional cleaning

What is it?

An implant has three parts: the post, usually titanium, placed in the jawbone; the abutment that connects to it; and the crown or bridge on top. The fusing of the post with bone is called osseointegration. How long it takes depends on you and your bone; it is often 3 to 6 months and sometimes longer. In suitable cases a temporary tooth can be fitted on the day the implant is placed, and we discuss whether that is possible after the examination and imaging.

Well-maintained implants can serve well for many years, but that is not a lifetime guarantee. Smoking raises the risk of implant failure and infection, and poorly controlled diabetes can affect healing. Inflammation around implants (peri-implantitis) is one of the main long-term risks, and regular maintenance and check-ups aim to prevent it. We explain the stages and timelines in this article.

When can it be considered?

  • A single missing tooth
  • Several missing teeth
  • Improving the stability of a removable denture
  • Replacing a tooth without preparing healthy neighbouring teeth

Examination and planning

Planning starts with your medical history: smoking, diabetes and medication are discussed. An examination and X-rays assess bone and gum health. When needed, 3D imaging (cone-beam CT, CBCT) is requested to see bone volume and its relation to nerves and sinuses. Because it involves more radiation than routine dental X-rays, it is used only when it adds information that is needed.

If there is not enough bone, grafting may be planned, which can lengthen the overall timeline. The implant position is planned digitally with the final tooth in mind.

How the process works

  1. Examination and imaging

    Medical history, examination, X-rays and 3D imaging if needed.

  2. Planning

    Options, stages and estimated timelines are discussed.

  3. Preparation

    Extraction and bone grafting if needed.

  4. Implant placement

    The implant is placed in the jawbone under local anaesthetic.

  5. Healing

    Time is allowed for the implant to fuse with bone; temporary solutions can be used.

  6. Crown

    A digital impression is taken and the abutment and crown are fitted.

  7. Maintenance

    Regular reviews and professional cleaning are scheduled.

Digital tools that may be used

3D imaging (CBCT)
When needed, bone volume and anatomy are assessed in 3D, using the smallest suitable field of view.
Digital planning
Implant position and angle are planned on screen with the final tooth in mind.
Intraoral scan
After healing, the implant position is recorded digitally for the crown.

Aftercare

Recommended

  • Follow the aftercare and medication instructions for the first days
  • Clean around the implant daily with a soft brush and interdental brushes
  • Keep regular reviews and professional cleanings

Best avoided

  • Smoking, which affects healing and long-term success
  • Chewing hard foods on the implant site while it heals
  • Skipping reviews

Whether a treatment suits you can only be decided after an examination. Timelines and stages vary from person to person.

Frequently asked questions

Does implant treatment hurt?

Implants are placed under local anaesthetic. Swelling and tenderness can follow for a few days and are usually managed with the recommended medication and aftercare. What to expect is explained in detail at the planning stage.

Can I have a tooth on the same day?

In some selected cases a temporary tooth can be fitted on the day of placement. It depends on bone quality, the initial stability of the implant and the position of the tooth, and it is not suitable for everyone.

I smoke. Can I have implants?

Smoking increases the risk of implant failure, infection and bone loss. This is discussed openly during planning; stopping or cutting down supports healing.

Do implants last a lifetime?

Well-maintained implants can last many years, but there is no lifetime guarantee. Home care, not smoking and regular reviews make a direct difference to long-term results.

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Questions about dental implants?

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